CytoTerra Services
Reading the Blueprints:
The CytoTerra® Cytogenetics Platform combines the genome-wide structural variation detection power of traditional cytogenetics with the molecular-level precision of chromosomal microarrays and FISH in a single, powerful, NGS-based assay.
Proximity ligation is used to trap short-, long-, and ultra-long-range intracellular DNA contacts (black arcs) from tissue, blood, or other sample types. Chimeric junctions originating from the same cell are recovered, converted into a short-read sequencing library, and subjected to paired-end sequencing. The proximity ligation signal increases as the genomic distance between any two loci across the genome decreases. AI-driven CytoTerra software extrapolates this unique information with a high degree of confidence, enabling the genome-wide detection of all major types of chromosomal abnormalities.
CytoTerra® Curator makes managing cytogenetic data simple – no prior bioinformatic knowledge needed. Curator is a data curation platform that enables users to review, revise, and visualize data generated on the CytoTerra Platform.
Once data is uploaded to the CytoTerra Platform, it is processed by our suite of variant callers to generate callsets highlighting potential regions of chromosomal aberration. These callsets can be visualized and interacted with on Curator for review and report generation with a click of a button. |
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CytoTerra Services
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The CytoTerra Platform provides an NGS-based sample-to-report cytogenetics assay that starts with a crude pre- or post-natal sample, and ends with a comprehensive and actionable report in standard ISCN and sequence-based nomenclature. The entire process (depicted below) can be completed in less than five days and is scalable to large numbers of samples.
The CytoTerra workflow, from sample to report.
A proximity ligation library is prepared from a biological sample. Paired-end sequencing is performed on the Illumina® platform. Fully automated, cloud-based analysis is performed with Phase Genomics’ proprietary computational tools.
A set of 124 de-identified samples (including amniocyte, chorionic villus, and lymphocyte samples), previously characterized by cytogenetics, CMA, and/or FISH, were analyzed using the CytoTerra Platform. All high-confidence calls were manually confirmed using coverage plots and proximity ligation heatmap images. Calls less than 50 kb in size (arbitrarily chosen limit of detection at the time of this analysis) or that were present at less than 25% mosaicism were excluded from the analysis. Results are summarized in the adjoining table. Results from previous cytogenetic, CMA and/or FISH analysis were only revealed to analysts after manual curation was completed.
Representative examples (visualizations) of different types of chromosomal abnormalities, including unbalanced, balanced, and complex rearrangements. The balanced translocation, unbalanced translocation, and inversion in the top row of the figure are indicated by specific patterns on a proximity interaction matrix and can be detected using computational tools in the CytoTerra Platform. Duplications, deletions, and aneuploidies (examples in the bottom row) are also detected by the CytoTerra Platform, and may be visualized using a coverage plotting script.
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